628 research outputs found
Tri-spin dynamics in alkali metal-noble gas NMR gyroscope
Alkali metal-noble gas NMR gyroscope is widely used for precision rotation
measurement in fundamental and applied physics. By numerically simulating the
alkali-nuclear-nuclear tri-spin dynamics, we investigate the dependence of
gyroscope response on alkali spin relaxation time and nuclear spin
magnetization. We found additional resonance peaks appear due to a new source
of instability, namely the inherent multistability of tri-spin dynamics. The
numerical simulation results agree well with the recent experiment, enabling a
better understanding and exploitation of the gyroscope signal.Comment: 12 figure
Response Dynamics of Alkali Metal-Noble Gas Hybrid Trispin System
With numerical calculation of coupled Bloch equations, we have simulated the
spin dynamics of nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscope based on alkali
metal-noble gas hybrid trispin system. From the perspective of damping harmonic
oscillator, a thorough analysis of the response dynamics is demonstrated. The
simulation results shows a linear increasing response of gyroscope signal while
the noblge gas nuclear spin magnetization and alkali atomic spin lifetime
parameters are at the over damping condition. An upper limit of response is
imposed on the NMR gyroscope signal due to the inherent dynamics of the hybrid
trispin system. The results agrees with present available experimental results
and provide useful guidings for future experiments.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
Soil and Water Conservation and Integrated Management in Watershed Ecosystem of the Loess Plateau, China
The Loess Plateau is well known for severe soil erosion and ecosystem degradation. The key issues in this region are the food security (grain), ecological security and a sustainable economy. This paper reviews a range of studies on ecological restoration, and management and the benefit at watershed scale on the Loess Plateau. This includes several successful cases and failures in soil conservation. The paper presents practical soil conservation measures and related benefit analysis, and discusses some effective methods adopted in soil erosion control, research directions and future perspectives for the Loess Plateau
Gravity Matching Aided Inertial Navigation Technique Based on Marginal Robust Unscented Kalman Filter
This paper is concerned with the topic of gravity matching aided inertial navigation technology using Kalman filter. The dynamic state space model for Kalman filter is constructed as follows: the error equation of the inertial navigation system is employed as the process equation while the local gravity model based on 9-point surface interpolation is employed as the observation equation. The unscented Kalman filter is employed to address the nonlinearity of the observation equation. The filter is refined in two ways as follows. The marginalization technique is employed to explore the conditionally linear substructure to reduce the computational load; specifically, the number of the needed sigma points is reduced from 15 to 5 after this technique is used. A robust technique based on Chi-square test is employed to make the filter insensitive to the uncertainties in the above constructed observation model. Numerical simulation is carried out, and the efficacy of the proposed method is validated by the simulation results
Research on Game of Manufacturer and Retailer Under Government’s Subsidy
Considering demand influenced by government’s subsidy, retail price, random factor, objective functions of maximizing expected profit are suggested to supplier and retailer, equilibrium solutions of supplier’s wholesale price, retailer’s retail price and order quantity are available based on Stackelberg game model, following conclusions are drawn by theoretical and numerical analysis, wholesale price, retail price, average demand, order quantity, profit increase with government’s subsidy; consumer’s expense price decreases with government’s subsidy. which means subsidy can boost demand, increase enterprise’s profit, reduce consumer’s cost, therefore, subsidy policy is favorable to government, enterprises and consumer. Key words: Government’s subsidy; Manufacturer; Retailer; Stackelberg gam
Gravity Matching Aided Inertial Navigation Technique Based on Marginal Robust Unscented Kalman Filter
This paper is concerned with the topic of gravity matching aided inertial navigation technology using Kalman filter. The dynamic state space model for Kalman filter is constructed as follows: the error equation of the inertial navigation system is employed as the process equation while the local gravity model based on 9-point surface interpolation is employed as the observation equation. The unscented Kalman filter is employed to address the nonlinearity of the observation equation. The filter is refined in two ways as follows. The marginalization technique is employed to explore the conditionally linear substructure to reduce the computational load; specifically, the number of the needed sigma points is reduced from 15 to 5 after this technique is used. A robust technique based on Chi-square test is employed to make the filter insensitive to the uncertainties in the above constructed observation model. Numerical simulation is carried out, and the efficacy of the proposed method is validated by the simulation results
Self-driven Hybrid Atomic Spin Oscillator
A self-driven hybrid atomic spin oscillator is demonstrated in theory and
experiment with a vapor Rb-Xe dual-spin system. The raw signal of Rb spin
oscillation is amplified, phase-shifted and sent back to drive the Xe spins
coherently. By fine tuning the driving field strength and phase, a
self-sustaining spin oscillation signal with zero frequency shift is obtained.
The effective coherence time is infinitely prolonged beyond the intrinsic
coherence time of Xe spins, forming a hybrid atomic spin oscillator. Spectral
analysis indicates that a frequency resolution of 13.1 nHz is achieved,
enhancing the detection sensitivity for magnetic field. Allan deviation
analysis shows that the spin oscillator can operate in continuous wave mode
like a spin maser. The prototype spin oscillator can be easily implanted into
other hybrid spin systems and enhance the detection sensitivity of alkali
metal-noble gas comagnetometers.Comment: 6 pages,5 figure
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